{"id":833,"date":"2021-10-01T17:55:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T15:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/?p=833"},"modified":"2021-12-20T14:18:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T13:18:04","slug":"in-october","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/2021\/10\/in-october\/","title":{"rendered":"In October"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As the northern hemisphere starts preparing for Winter, we&#8217;ll take a look at what happened in October in the history of video games. There were many events to remember, as usual a mixture of happy, sad and interesting. This time, I have so many dates that it makes sense to order them by topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s start with Sierra: Ken Williams, the co-founder of Sierra with his wife Roberta, was born on 30 October 1954. Of the many games the company produced, one came out this month: <em>King&#8217;s Quest III<\/em>, on 1 October 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next larger topic is id Software: Both John and Brenda Romero (n\u00e9e Garno, also known as Brenda Brathwaite) were born in October: Brenda on the 12<sup>th<\/sup> of the month in 1966 and John on the 28<sup>th<\/sup> in 1967. In addition, <em>Doom II<\/em> came out on 10 October 1994, and <em>Hexen: Beyond Heretic<\/em> on 10 October 1995. Tangentially, Warren Spector was born on 2 October 1955. While he never worked at id Software, he later joined John Romero&#8217;s next company, Ion Storm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then we have the LucasArts complex: Steve Purcell, who worked on many of the company&#8217;s games and created the characters of <em>Sam &amp; Max<\/em> as a comic book series, was born on 1 October 1961. Two of the company&#8217;s games were released in October: <em>Maniac Mansion<\/em> on 1 October 1987 and <em>The Secret of Monkey Island<\/em> on 15 October 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Kings_Quest_III_-_To_Heir_Is_Human_Coverart.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"838\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Kings_Quest_III_-_To_Heir_Is_Human_Coverart.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/?attachment_id=838\" class=\"wp-image-838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Kings_Quest_III_-_To_Heir_Is_Human_Coverart.jpg 256w, https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Kings_Quest_III_-_To_Heir_Is_Human_Coverart-242x300.jpg 242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Doom_II_-_Hell_on_Earth_Coverart.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"837\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Doom_II_-_Hell_on_Earth_Coverart.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/?attachment_id=837\" class=\"wp-image-837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Doom_II_-_Hell_on_Earth_Coverart.png 256w, https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Doom_II_-_Hell_on_Earth_Coverart-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"282\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sam__Max_Hit_the_Road_artwork.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"839\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sam__Max_Hit_the_Road_artwork.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/?attachment_id=839\" class=\"wp-image-839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sam__Max_Hit_the_Road_artwork.jpg 282w, https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sam__Max_Hit_the_Road_artwork-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While Infocom must be mentioned in every instalment of this series, its impact is comparatively small this time: Dave Lebling, one of the founders and most prolific authors of the company, was born on 30 October 1949. One of its most successful games was <em>The Hitchhiker&#8217;s Guide to the Galaxy<\/em>, and the book that game was based on came out on 12 October 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next topic is a bit more loosely connected: corporate life. Activision was founded on 1 October 1979, and the SETA Corporation was founded on 1 October 1985. That last name is fairly unknown outside of Japan, but SETA published more than 50 games, mostly for Nintendo and Sega platforms. On 7 October 1987, Muse Software was legally dissolved. The company is mainly known for the two original <em>Wolfenstein<\/em> games, but it also published around 20 other games, among them the oft-copied <em>Space Taxi<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are four personal dates that do not belong to one of the other topics: German composer Jochen Hippel was born on 14 October 1971; Apple founder Steve Jobs died on 5 October 2011; Dave Colclough, also known as \u201cEl Blondie\u201d in his later career as a competitive Poker player, and a programmer who worked on <em>Myth: History in the Making<\/em>, died on 18 October 2016, and English composer Ben Daglish died on 1 October 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly, it should also be mentioned that ARPANET, the forerunner of the internet, successfully established its first connection on 1 October 1969. And 21 years later, on 6 October 1990, the Sega Game Gear was released.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now we&#8217;ll get to the games.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The month was dominated by the Sonic franchise with three titles coming out: <em>Sonic the Hedgehog 2<\/em> on 16 October 1992, <em>Sonic Chaos<\/em> on 25 October 1993 and <em>Sonic &amp; Knuckles<\/em> on 18 October 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 10 October 1993, two <em>Zelda<\/em> titles came out for the Philips CD-i: <em>Link: The Faces of Evil<\/em> and <em>Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon<\/em>. They were both developed at the same time and used many of the same features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I will just list the last ten games, even though the one mentioned first stands out as the fourth ever game to be released by Atari: <em>Gotcha<\/em> on 11 October 1973. Then there were <em>Stargate\/Defender II<\/em> on 21 October 1981, <em>Imhotep<\/em> on 15 October 1985, <em>Xanadu: Dragon Slayer II<\/em> on 27 October 1985, <em>Vampire Killer<\/em> on 10 October 1986, <em>Night Trap<\/em> on 15 October 1992, <em>Frontier: Elite II<\/em> on 29 October 1993, <em>Bubble Symphony<\/em> on 5 October 1994, <em>Novastorm<\/em> on 7 October 1995, and <em>Destruction Derby<\/em> on 20 October 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sonic_2_US_Cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"841\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sonic_2_US_Cover.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/?attachment_id=841\" class=\"wp-image-841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sonic_2_US_Cover.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sonic_2_US_Cover-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Link_facesofevil_packaging.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"840\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Link_facesofevil_packaging.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/?attachment_id=840\" class=\"wp-image-840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Link_facesofevil_packaging.jpg 305w, https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Link_facesofevil_packaging-281x300.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"258\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Xanadu_MSX_Cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"842\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Xanadu_MSX_Cover.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/?attachment_id=842\" class=\"wp-image-842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Xanadu_MSX_Cover.jpg 258w, https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Xanadu_MSX_Cover-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And once again, that ends our little look back. I hope to see you again for the final entry in this series on 1 November.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">The featured image for this article uses a <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/KBzQXkXVXv4\">photo<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@jan_huber?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Jan Huber<\/a>. All other images are displayed here under the assumption of \u201cfair use\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the northern hemisphere starts preparing for Winter, we&#8217;ll take a look at what happened in October in the history of video games. There were many events to remember, as usual a mixture of happy, sad and interesting. This time, I have so many dates that it makes sense to order them by topic. Let&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=833"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":913,"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions\/913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vintrospektiv.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}